Linguistically fardh means to decree, whilst in the Shari`a, it denotes that which is delineated in such a manner that no increase or decrease is possible. The command of a fardh is communicated by a definite (qat`i) text wherein there is no ambiguity, clear and specific. As a consequence the obligation emanating from a fard is of a greater degree than that from a wajib. The omission of a fard invalidates the act.
To act upon it and to believe in it is binding. One who refuses to believe in a fard such as salah or zakah is rendered an unbeliever.
Communal obligation (al-fard al-kifaya) is an obligation which is incurred upon all, without specifying those who should perform it. Its obligation upon all will be lifted if fulfilled by a few. Examples of al-fard al-kifaya are the funeral prayer, to enjoin good and forbid evil, furnishing definite proofs upon the existence of Allah etc.
Also referred to as: Farz, Faraz, Fard, al-fard al-kifaya, compulsory, obligatory, obligation
http://www.inter-islam.org/
To act upon it and to believe in it is binding. One who refuses to believe in a fard such as salah or zakah is rendered an unbeliever.
Communal obligation (al-fard al-kifaya) is an obligation which is incurred upon all, without specifying those who should perform it. Its obligation upon all will be lifted if fulfilled by a few. Examples of al-fard al-kifaya are the funeral prayer, to enjoin good and forbid evil, furnishing definite proofs upon the existence of Allah etc.
Also referred to as: Farz, Faraz, Fard, al-fard al-kifaya, compulsory, obligatory, obligation
http://www.inter-islam.org/